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Forged Socket Weld Pipe Fittings

Socket Weld Fittings

Horizon Steel N Alloyspecializes in high-pressure forged socket weld fittings designed for critical, small-bore piping systems. Manufactured to rigorous ASME B16.11 standards, these fittings provide exceptional structural strength and leak-proof fillet-weld integrity for toxic, flammable, and high-temperature fluid lines.

  • Class 3000, 6000 & 9000 Pressure Ratings
  • Self-Aligning Design (No Beveling Required)
  • 100% MPI & Ultrasonic Tested Forgings

Available Materials & Grades

Material Type Forged Material Grades International Standards
Stainless Steel F304, F304L, F316, F316L, F317L, F321, F347, F904L ASTM A182
Carbon & Low Temp Steel A105, A105N, A350 LF2, A350 LF3 ASTM A105, ASTM A350
Alloy Steel F1, F5, F9, F11, F12, F22, F91 ASTM A182
Duplex & Super Duplex F51 (UNS S31803), F53 (UNS S32750), F55 (Zeron 100) ASTM A182
High Nickel Alloys Inconel 600/625, Hastelloy C276, Monel 400, Alloy 20 ASTM B564, ASTM B462

Comprehensive Technical Specifications

Specification Parameter Detailed Range & Capabilities
Fitting Formats & Items 45° / 90° Elbows, Equal / Reducing Tees, Crosses, Full / Half Couplings, Bosses, Caps, and Socket Weld Unions.
Size Range (Nominal Bore) 1/8" NB to 4" NB (DN6 to DN100) — Specifically engineered for small-bore piping systems.
Pressure Ratings (Class) Class 3000: Matches SCH 80 / XS Pipe Wall.
Class 6000: Matches SCH 160 Pipe Wall.
Class 9000: Matches XXS Pipe Wall.
Manufacturing Method Solid closed-die forging followed by precision CNC machining for absolute bore alignment and socket recess depth.
Dimensional Standards ASME B16.11, BS 3799, MSS SP-79 (Reducer Inserts), MSS SP-83 (Unions), MSS SP-95.
Testing & Compliance Hydrostatic integrity testing, Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) for surface cracks, Ultrasonic Testing (UT) for internal voids, and NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 compliance for sour gas environments.

Structural Types & Formats

Directional Routing Socket Weld Elbow

SW Elbows (45° & 90°)

Heavy-duty forged elbows designed for sharp directional changes in small-bore lines. The socket recess prevents pipe misalignment during the fillet welding process.

Fluid Branching Socket Weld Tee

SW Tees & Crosses

Creates robust 90-degree branch connections. Available in equal bore or reducing bore formats to manage multi-directional fluid distribution safely under high pressure.

Line Extension Socket Weld Coupling

Full & Half Couplings

Used to connect two lengths of pipe continuously (Full) or to branch directly off a larger header vessel (Half). Eliminates the risk of thread-galling leaks.

Maintenance Access Socket Weld Union

Socket Weld Unions

A specialized three-piece forged fitting that allows for the rapid disconnection and dismantling of pipe systems without the need to cut the permanent welds.

Performance Features & Applications

Self-Aligning Joint

The deep socket recess automatically aligns the pipe before welding, eliminating the need for tack welding or complex pipe beveling.

Extreme Pressure Integrity

Forged grain structures eliminate internal porosity, allowing these fittings to safely handle up to 9,000 PSI (Class 9000).

Zero-Leakage Fillet Weld

Provides a permanently fused, bubble-tight seal far superior to threaded connections, ideal for toxic or flammable fluid media.

Primary Industrial Applications

High-Pressure Steam Lines
Petrochemical Refineries
Toxic Chemical Transport
Hydraulic Control Systems
Nuclear Power Plants
Instrumentation & Sampling